Learning styles journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Learning styles diary - Essay Example Before that I basically procrastinated with the writing.... I began with a sort of an ordered thing, I mean where I portrayed myself and things that make me novel. At that point I proceeded to portray the real work and afterward haul the components out that added to my reaction. After introductory class meetings on sort; plot, and character neglected to draw in him (Was I the one in particular who felt caught in a class which set out on examining classification at 8:10 A.M.), a nineteen-year elderly person out of nowhere found the circumstance transformed: We had an encounter. The whole class time encompassed a question. I promptly sat up in my seat to see what my colleagues were restless about, so I could partake. They were butting heads about their translations of the story read for our group task. from the start he didn't feel he could bounce in, yet certainly felt trapped in it, concurring with each side somewhat. As translations kept on conflicting . . ., clueless sentiments were remedied by taught ones, and appearances become flushed because of humiliation and outrage, he wound up foreseeing and getting ready for class in new manners. I was in wonder that the teacher permitted it to proceed. ... I conveyed my fervor with me. I wouldn't fret awakening for class.... I started to survey the material read and my class notes. Also, envision the supposition I would advance in class. I had hushed up in class for the initial not many weeks, yet I was becoming more friendly. My assessments were rejected just as acknowledged by my schoolmates, and I understood my face felt somewhat flushed a couple of times as I left the study hall entryway. I started to ask why I was so on edge and moved by the conversations. Why everything was so warmed and touchy. What came to me most, while I was doing the painting stylish reaction, was the amount I currently need to get engaged with music and do that equivalent thing with melodic pieces. [Originally,] I couldn't generally bode well out of [jazz]. I generally had the inclination it loosened up me and removed me from the things I considered during the day, yet past that it was extremely difficult for me to distinguish my reaction and what was happening that caused it. Thus now I have a test in front of me, and these last couple of times we have been to [the jazz club] it's been somewhat similar to a little lab for J. Additionally I'm keen on hearing what a portion of the music personnel state about jazz in light of the fact that . . . from multiple points of view, it's not very traditional . . . , and I'd prefer to perceive what they think. A twenty-two-year-old senior had the option to make associations among readings and work done in our course and different courses in strict examinations. [This course] has resembled explore I have been accomplishing for different courses, which has been extremely energizing and helpful. I have perused Abraham from a women's activist viewpoint in Dr. L's. course, and talked about Kirkegaard's radical rising above of morals with Abraham as the model (aaak, choke,

Prejudice Paper Essay Example for Free

Bias Paper Essay Through our very own understanding, Professor McAuliff might want us to utilize the subjects we examined all through the semester to show a comprehension of the ideas. Utilizing my involvement in partiality I will give how what I realized in the social brain research reading material. Bias has been a significant point I have related with for a mind-blowing duration. Notwithstanding perusing and considering the ideas shrouded in the content, a significant piece of the learning procedure incorporates applying these ideas to your own life and encounters. Partiality is a biased negative judgment of a gathering and its individual individuals (Myers). Preference is a demeanor basically that can be either positive or negative decisions. More than likely the bias somebody is confronted with is negative. Being that it is a mentality you likewise need to think about the ABC’s of perspectives. An is for the effect or sentiments. B is for the conduct propensity or tendency to act. Furthermore, C is for the comprehensions or convictions. They likewise help tie into generalizations and separation. Generalizations is an adverse assessment where you sum up the individual characteristics of a gathering. Separation is an unjustified conduct toward ones gathering. Regardless of whether it is cognizant or programmed partiality is your snappy reaction to affiliations. â€Å"Although our [conscious] minds are in the correct spots and we may genuinely accept we are not partial, our hearts aren’t very there yet† (John Dovido, Time, 2009). With such huge numbers of races on the planet, it is regularly simple to perceive how rapidly we are to mark each other. Racial bias is Sco? 1 prime case of individuals marked what an individual ought to be. It goes a long ways past enough for racial preference inside similar gatherings some distinguish themselves with. Individuals will in general point out what's up in their gathering before they concede their wrongs. In certain gatherings you have against whatever the bunch is on the grounds that a contempt created from society. Partiality is spread out all through the world. Not carefully a racial plague it tends to be anything from youth hating the old to sexual orientations disdaining sexes. It influences everybody the equivalent particularly from the negative side. At the point when it is programmed your oblivious affiliations can be impacted by discernments and responses you have. Particularly for sexual orientation preference, the sex job standards become an integral factor. Individuals have thoughts on how people should carry on. Frequently bias and generalization do get befuddled around there. Generalizations just help preference convictions and mentalities are discrete. With more division bias has social imbalances. They take into account one gathering to look for strength over the other. Making bunches sever into a specific status. Making this social chain of importance that can make threatening vibe among gatherings. Status is glanced the most with respect to the negative inclination that show up in partiality socially. Rich versus the poor is the most widely recognized social strength direction. The truth is individuals need to be on the chain of importance. Bias coming in such huge numbers of structures is anything but difficult to get a handle on its possibility being all over the place. Nothing beats confronting preference just because. As an African American male I have been confronted with a lot of various types of partiality. I can review being victimized only for being dark as well as clever inside my own gathering of dark individuals. My own one of a kind cousin would prod me and consider me a â€Å"white boy†, which I am obviously not, on the grounds that I was keen on school. I was the first of a considerable lot of my cousins to graduate secondary school and as opposed to being glad me they would disclose to me I was snobbish or not dark enough for them. It is hard when your own special Sco? 2 family doesn’t anticipate you. I needed some a lot to comply with what they did yet I wasn’t thety pe of individual who needed to carry on with a real existence. My cousins certainly are your cliché dark individuals. I have ended up in an unexpected social class in comparison to them since I have worked more diligently than they must be something more than somebody running the roads. I can concur with racial partiality the writer examines in the course book since it presently can't seem to cease to exist. Anyway racial partiality operating at a profit network as I would like to think is at a record-breaking high and extremely common. In spite of the fact that we have changed since the 1940’s the counter dark partialities haven’t. Social strength is felt whether on the off chance that it is whites being above blacks or different blacks be above different blacks. Prime model is the way dark rappers spend their cash on material things as opposed to contributing or sparing just to contend with who have more cash or more material things than they do. â€Å"What you need, a Bentley? Fur garment? A jewel chain? All you blacks need no different things, a line from Kanye West’s melody New Slaves. He plays off of the normal generalizations forced on the dark network, typically considered as hood dreams. Condescendingly, he utilizes the term â€Å"blacks† as a doublespeak and develops this thought when he says â€Å"I realize that we the new slaves† (rapgenius. com, Kanye West, 2013). Preference exists in our oblivious and cognizant structures. It is a biased negative disposition that can influence a portion of our convictions. It can emerge in a social sources and lead individuals to part in gatherings. â€Å"Unequal status breeds prejudice† (Myers). Regardless of whether it is certain or unequivocal all bias can reflected from gathering to gathering. It might be an unobtrusive activity, however the little activity that makes the most noticeably awful issues. References Dovidio, John (2009). Preference Researcher. TIME. Sco? 3 Myers, D. G. (2013). Social Psychology (eleventh Ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill. RapGenius. com (2013). Kanye West-New Slave Lyrics Sco? 4.

7 Depression Research Paper Topic Ideas

7 Depression Research Paper Topic Ideas Depression is a common topic for research papers in psychology classes. Its a very complex subject and one that offers many possible topics to focus on, which may leave you wondering where to begin. If you are writing a paper on depression, the following are some topics which you may want to consider. Topic Ideas for a Research Paper on Depression These suggestions can lead you to ideas for more in-depth topics which you can research further in the library and online. What Is Depression? Everyone experiences times when they feel a little bit blue or sad. This is a normal part of being human. Depression, however, is a medical condition which is quite different from everyday moodiness. Your paper may explore the basics or delve deeper into the  definition of clinical depression  or the  difference between clinical depression and sadness. What Types of Depression Are There? There are several different types of depression  that are dependent  on how an individuals depression symptoms manifest themselves. Depression symptoms may vary in severity or in what is causing them. For instance, major depressive disorder (MDD) may have no known cause or one thats identifiable in an individual, while  postpartum depression is specifically linked to women and childbirth. The symptoms may also be part of an illness called bipolar disorder. This includes fluctuations between depression and a state of extreme elation called mania. It is a topic that offers many opportunities on its own, from the definition and cause,  to the risks, symptoms, and treatment. What Causes Depression? The possible causes of depression are many and not yet well understood. However, it is most likely that depression results from an interplay of genetic vulnerability  and environmental factors. Your paper could explore one or more of these causes and reference the latest research on the topic. For instance, how does an imbalance in brain chemistry or poor nutrition relate to depression? Is there a relationship between the stressful, busier lives of todays society and the rise of depression? How can grief or a major medical condition lead to overwhelming sadness and depression? Who Is at Risk for Depression? Certain risk factors may make a person more prone to developing depression, such as a family history of depression, adverse childhood experiences, stress, illness, and gender. This is not a complete list of all risk factors, however, its a good place to start. The growing rate of depression in children, teenagers, and young adults is an interesting subtopic you can focus on as well. Whether you dive into the reasons behind the increase or the treatment options that are safe for young people, there is a lot of research available in this area and many unanswered questions to consider. What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Depression? The signs of depression  are those outward manifestations of the illness that a doctor can observe when she examines a patient. For example, a lack of emotional responsiveness is a visible sign. On the other hand, symptoms are those subjective things about the illness that only the patient can observe, such as feelings of guilt or sadness. An illness such as depression is often invisible to the outside observer. That is why it is very important for patients to make an accurate accounting of all of their symptoms so  their doctor can diagnose them properly. You may explore these symptoms of depression in adults or  how depression symptoms can be different in children. How Is Depression Diagnosed? In some ways, the diagnosis of depression is more of an art than a science. Doctors must generally rely upon the patients set of symptoms and what they can observe about him during their examination in order to make a diagnosis.   While there are certain  laboratory tests which can be performed to rule out other medical illnesses as a cause of depression, there is not yet a definitive test for depression itself. If youd like to pursue this topic, you may want to start with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). DSM-5 is the latest edition and it offers a very detailed explanation that guides doctors to a diagnosis. The current model can also be compared to historical methods of diagnosis and how this has improved the way depression treatments have improved over the years. How Is Depression Treated? The first choice for depression  treatment is generally an antidepressant medication. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most popular choice because they can be quite effective and tend to have fewer side effects than some older antidepressants. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is another effective and common choice. It is especially efficacious when combined with antidepressant therapy. Certain other treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), are most commonly used for patients who do not respond to the other two. Exploring these treatments can be a good topic for your paper. A Word From Verywell The topic of depression really can take you down many different roads. When making your final decision on which to pursue for your paper, its often helpful to begin listing a few areas that pique your interest. From there, consider doing a little preliminary research. You may come across something that grabs your attention like a new study, a controversial topic you didnt know about, or something that hits a personal note.

Essay about Lebanon and Globalization - 1763 Words

Country Case Report Lebanon INTB 3352 Long Lee Lebanon and Globalization Globalization was introduced to the world as a new philosophy, through which countries are shaped as a developed or developing countries. Lebanon is a country in the East Mediterranean, to its north and east it is boarded by Syria and Palestine is to its south. Its location at the intersection of the Mediterranean and the Arabian vicinity contributed to shape its culture and gives it a crucial trade role between countries. This unique location and the social and political orientation give Lebanon a unique role among Arab and the Middle Eastern countries. Lebanon is a country of contradictions. Its Society is composed of many ethnicities and religions;†¦show more content†¦More specifically, many families migrated to Lebanon from the rest of the Middle East like Palestine, Syria, Egypt, Irak and Armenia. These families were pushed out of their countries by the many regional conflicts originating from their authoritarian regimes and social unrest and by the prosperity on the Lebanese territories† ( Abi-Habib 26). Because there is no country with political power or economic resources that allow it to manage an international agenda, a lot of Middle Eastern countries has been into wars, either civil wars or wars with other countries. Lebanon is a good example of political instability because of the lack for a strong power to force them to cooperate or to help them solve conflicts with other countries. Although Lebanon promotes economic and political liberation to some extent, it is still not considered to be a democracy. It is unstable country due to the political groups or parties sharing the power. Lebanon has encountered civil war in the past, it also encountered wars with Israel; the last was in July 2006, which was between Hezbollah, a political party in Lebanon, and Israel. â€Å"The latest Israeli war on Lebanon resulted in amplification inside the country of the perception of a weak state countered by a resilient and efficient Hezbollah in touch with the grass roots. At the same ti me, there exists a Lebanese discourseShow MoreRelatedEssay about Teachers in Syria1399 Words   |  6 PagesSyrians have registered as refugees, but they estimate that there are, in fact many more unregistered Syrian refugees escaping through the Iraq border. Globalization and its negative implications for Syria Globalization has had negative implications for the nation of Syria. 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In its article the UN takes the socioeconomic approach to examine how young people engage with global culture. They claim that the level of young people participation is divergent and this depends on their financial resources and their location. This gives engagement priority toRead MoreFemale Lankan Domestic Workers : Sacrifice Without Consent1671 Words   |  7 Pagesscratch that question. You wouldn t have a choice to begin with anyways. According to Dr. Ray Jureidini, an Australian Sociologist who has been researching and publishing in the field of migration, xenophobia, and migrant domestic workers in Lebanon, Egypt and the Middle East, there are two sides of this story that are essential in analyzing the reasons behind these actions. One side brings light unto the problem of a degrading form of slavery. The other brings light unto the benefits that individualsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Samir Moussa 1168 Words   |  5 PagesSamir, my cultural identity was forged out of a single culture, being born and raised in London by my British parents. While Samir considers himself extremely fortunate to have been culturally influenced by his visits to see extended families in Lebanon and Columbia, as well as school friends in Europe. I feel his experiences have resulted in him feeling a loss of cultural identity, expressed through his inability to figure out where he grew up. (Uopeopleedu, 2016) I would have to say that my exposureRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Training And Wellbeing Frameworks1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthe advantages and downsides from the perspective that globalization made in the creating nations in the three vital fields, for example, financial and exchange procedures, instruction and wellbeing frameworks and culture impacts. It is comprises of four sections. In passage one, the advantages and burden of globalization in the monetary and exchange forms field will be talked about. At that point, in passage two, the effect of globalization on training and wellbeing frameworks in both sides willRead MoreAn Article On The Syrian Refugee Camp1241 Words   |  5 Pagesnow know the numbers are in the higher 5 million opposed to the 2 million Sarah states. Sarah then focused on how the bordering countries around Syria where many refugees have fled are in crisis themselves, which one of her main examples involving Lebanon from another source I will discuss l ater. Sarah’s next point revolved around the neglect of the children’s education there. Which we see an example of in Jodi Kantor and Catrin Einhorn’s article â€Å"Refugees Encounter a New Word: Welcome†, where kids

Conflict Of The Case Of Online Defamation - 1299 Words

CONFLICT OF LAWS IN CASE OF ONLINE DEFAMATION The new age of information has caused scholars to consider the adequacy of traditional jurisdictional regimes where interstate disputes arise. Many scholars argue that traditional choice-of-law doctrines are inadequate to determine which state of law applies in inter-state cyber-disputes. In case of online defamation, considering this crime is not restricted to one particular geographical boundary, it is important to analyze as to which particular law will apply to the case at hand. There appear to be three stages involved: (a) the inquiry whether there is a conflict of policy, (b) the inquiry whether there is a conflict in application, and, (c) if the answer to the previous two questions†¦show more content†¦First, the wrong must be of such a character that it would have been actionable if committed in England [the place of the forum]†¦Secondly, the act must not have been justifiable by the law of the place where it was done. The Conflict of Law Rules under the Common Law system have been codified by way of the Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act passed in 1995. This however excludes defamation. Under the tort of defamation if it takes place in England (here in India) then it is stated that law of forum shall be followed as the lex fori and the lex loci deliciti are the same. In case of multi state defamation a fresh tort is committed in each country in which publication occurs. More radically, the concept of the place of the tort could be abandoned altogether and replaced in cases of multi-state defamation by a rule applying one of the following: (i) law of the claimant’s domicil or residence , (ii) the law of the country which with respect to the particular issues has the most significant relationship with the occurrence and with the parties. The latter half of this is followed under the American approach for torts has been summarized under s. 145 of The Restatement (Second) Conflict of laws. This also provides for the most significant relationship rule to apply in case of defamation. Most of the

Ap English Certainty vs/ Belief Free Essays

Certainty Certainty is the belief in yourself that you can empower anything. Doubt is the fear of failure and is what the mass majority are overcome with. Certainty is the inner strength that everyone has, just not many want to express, that is why there are leaders and followers, strong and the weak, living and the dead. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap English Certainty vs/ Belief or any similar topic only for you Order Now With inner strength your capabilities are limitless but when there is doubt, there is nothing. Doubt is one obstacle in a world filled with a plethora of them. Doubts are what control you from succeeding, they hold you back, tie you down , and strangle you from what you want , and just in the final seconds when your pulse lowers, your blood circulation is stopping , and you feel your hand trembling out of the fear, you grasp onto the only thing you have left , certainty. Certainty is your life support, it’s all you have left to live for, you cling onto and your ride through the storm on certainties back. It’s in that moment when you realize your life is ahead of you, and you’re certain of that. Doubt is your glutinous sin, and Satan is its master. You have to break free from its reins all that you’ve ever known and cling to certainty. With certainty you’re either in or you’re out. There is no equilibrium that you can find. Certainty is having 100% faith in something. It is the same as life, if you are certain with your life you are successful and can move mountains; doubt makes you weak and you are succumbed by the mountains. Leaders like this were Aristotle, a philosopher in physics, Benjamin Franklin, the inventor of electricity, and more modern leaders such as FDR, and JFK, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. They saw the world through eyes of certainty. Certainty gave them the power to discover a new world. They took what others saw as impossible and made it possible. There was never a doubt in their mind that they wouldn’t conquer. Doubt overcomes many in the world today and it really is like an epidemic. Many doubt themselves before they try. This creates the 80% of the world and the 20%. The 80% are those consumed in doubts about their lives, but the 20% will conquer the world if they had the means. Certainty is the only inoculation for doubt. Take a little bit of certainty since there is much to go around and achieve what you never thought possible. How to cite Ap English Certainty vs/ Belief, Essay examples

Violence And Media Essays - Dispute Resolution, Crime, Abuse

Violence And Media Television programming today can be a powerful influence in developing value systems and shaping behavior (Bee, 1998: 261-262). Unfortunately, much of todays television programming is violent. For instance, the level of violence during Saturday morning cartoons is higher than the level of violence during prime time. There are about six to eight violent acts per hour during prime time, versus twenty to thirty violent acts per hour on Saturday morning cartoons (Killing Screens, 1994). Also, well before children finish their grade school, they will witness up to 8,000 murders and 100,000 violent acts on television (Levine, 1995: 143). Moreover, children spend more time learning about life through media than in any other manner. The average child spends approximately twenty-seven hours per week watching television, which means that children spend most of their time only watching television and sleeping (Minow exposure to media violence increase viewers aggression. This paper will discuss that repeated exposure of young children and adolescents can negatively effect childrens behavior. This negative behavior can be acted out by imitation of violent acts observed on television, by accepting violence as a way to solve problems, and by desensitization to the amount of violence seen on television. Also, it will discuss how parents and teachers can prevent excessive viewing of television violence in children and adolescents. Children between the ages of one to four cannot always distinguish reality from fantasy. Television programs for people of all ages is more often than not a fantasy world, yet young children do not understand that their favorite character does not exists in the real world. For example, because young children do not understand the line between fantasy and reality, one may find children crawling down storm drains looking for them [Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles] (Minow & LaMay, 1995: 33). This example clearly represents that children do not understand that their favorite characters are only made-up characters and that they do not exist in reality. However, many children may act upon their favorite movie or film character in such way, that they will try to imitate them. Young children instinctively imitate actions, or rather model human behavior by observation without always possessing the intellect or maturity to determine if such actions are appropriate. For example, in Banduras modeling studies children expressed more aggressive behavior toward the blow-up doll called Bobo, when they observed an adult model verbally and physically attack the doll in real life, on film, or in a cartoon (Westen, 1996: 206). Therefore, due to the televisions programs role-model capacity to promote real world violence, there is a deep concern that watching violent programs on television will cause children to become more aggressive. As a result of viewing violent programs on television, children may become more aggressive toward other children, use violence and aggressiveness in their play, and use violence to solve their problems (Buckingham, 1997: 33; Abbot, 1997: 112). Also, it has been suggested that young children will more likely imitate violent acts seen on television and model themselves to the character they like, if the perpetrator of the violence is rewarded or at least not punished and when violence is presented as justified (Ledingham et al., 1993:4). A study has shown that children will more likely pretend or imitate the aggressor from a violent television program, when the aggressor is presented as the good guy, who is often the person in the show that punishes the bad guy (Cantor, 1998: 98). Thus, it may be that children may often interpret a violent behavior of a character on television as a positive behavior, if the character was rewarded for his or her aggressive behavior. Children may also be more aggressive toward other children or even their parents, in order to get what they want. In most violent programs, as noted earlier, the aggressor is often rewarded for his or her violent and aggressive behaviors towards others. Also, in many television programs violenceis typically shown as a successful way of solving problems andpeople who are violent

Says Who Music Censorship in the New Millenium essays

Says Who Music Censorship in the New Millenium essays Citizenship in America holds many rights. Among these rights are the right to vote, the right to bear arms, and the most widely treasured but largely manipulated, right to free speech. As a citizen of America the right to free speech comes along with many responsibilities, but for the small percentage that exercise their right of free speech to a large public forum, it comes with many stipulations. The more prominent figures under a barrage of criticism are those involved in the arts. In our history classic books have been burned, news stories have been edited, and music has been turned off. Whats interesting about this group is that the latter is not covered by the first amendment. In this essay I will be exploring the accusations made based on the influence of music, the backlash of the artists, and hypothesize how the scapegoat accusations and censorship of music will affect the twenty first century. First I would like to address the idea of music censorship. When the majority of the population thinks of music censorship the first amendment comes to mind. Americans are mislead in this assumption. The first amendment states, Congress shall make no law representing an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and petition the Government for a redress of grievances. From this one may assume that the censorship of music is prohibited based on the law of our constitution. However, when music is censored, our government does not do it, but instead by special interest groups. In the instances that court hearings are conducted to determine whether or not an artist or artists have the right to produce and mass market their work, the court hearings are rarely tried as a civil rights hearing. According to existing laws, art is constitutionally prote cted speech. But mu...

How Not To Job Hunt Tips from an Executive Recruiter

How Not To Job Hunt Tips from an Executive Recruiter A longtime recruiting professional, Mark Wayman knows what he looks for in an executive job seeker–and what he avoids. He relies predominantly on personal connections and referrals, so be the kind of executive with whom other top executives want to work. Using â€Å"John,† a past client, as a model of What Not To Do, Wayman advises aspiring executives to have a solid understanding of work-life balance–â€Å"Never confuse what you do with who you are.† Have a positive attitude and don’t let any personal dissatisfaction you feel at work or about your last job manifest in conversations with recruiters or prospective employers. It’s empowering to remember that you’re the one in the driver’s seat, or as Wayman puts it, â€Å"†¦In my 10 years of recruiting, I rarely see an â€Å"A† player unemployed. You are responsible for your choices. You are responsible for your situation.†It’s also important to remember that even if you’re not looking for a new job now, you may need to rely on your personal and professional networks in the future–recruiters included!–so make an effort to maintain those relationships now, before you need them. On that note, your attitude and the way you work with those above and below you may speak volumes louder than your actual job performance. As Wayman says, â€Å"Companies pay executive recruiters to identify the best candidates. Arrogance, hubris and ego are not high on our list of desired traits.† Bitterness about how your last position ended or an excessive fixation on compensation will likewise fail to endear you to hiring managers or recruiters.The bottom line is that companies want to hire enthusiastic, gracious and appreciative candidates–for your best chance at success, be the kind of executive you’d like to be managed by! When you are ready, check out over 569,785 latest job openings here.

Powerpoint is Evil Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Powerpoint is Evil - Assignment Example PowerPoint, just like any other piece of technology, helps enhance learning and how students relate with their teachers and interact with content. Teacher-centered uses of technology are not as effective as student-centered ones. Student centered technology allows students to be more creative and view content in new ways. For example, in the NPR program, one of the teachers notes that PowerPoint has enabled her students to retell the story in new perspectives. With teacher-centered technology, the teacher is still in charge of learning, and this does not really change it from the traditional teacher-centric classroom. One of the most important aspects of the student-centered uses of technology is that it allows the learner to organize his activities, thereby making the student responsible for his own learning. PowerPoint, for instance, can help students organize their information in new and exciting ways that are appreciated by both the student himself and the teacher. Through student-centered technology, learners will be in a position to build connections with the various materials that have been covered in class. As noted in the NPR program for instance, PowerPoint allows students to bring together information from a variety of sources. Student-centered use of technology is thus

Quantitative research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Quantitative research - Assignment Example The population is one hundred and three pregnant teenagers attending antenatal care within the problem statement. The problem statement includes the part of the population that relates to the study or research. The part of the population affected in this case is the youth section and specifically teenagers. The problem relates to nursing perfectly. This is because the issue of pregnancies is on the health sector and health officers or nurses should come up with a method that will effectively control this situation. Nurses have the mandate to organize workshops that educate youths on the appropriate use of contraceptives in order to avoid unwanted pregnancies. The main purpose of this study was to find out the factors that facilitate the rise of teenage pregnancies in a village of the Capricorn district that is located in the Limpopo province. Some of the factors include: The ignorance boosted by cultural taboos to discuss sex appropriately with parents always perceive peer pressure. This makes young girls in such communities to acquire unnecessary pregnancies (Babbie & Mouton, 2009). The independent of dependent and independent variables are appropriately reviewed in this research. The dependent variable is because of output while the independent variable is because of input. The review of these elements is in the research whereby the age of the teenagers represents the independent variable and the result or pregnancy represents the dependent variable. Strengths generate from within the organization. The strengths of this study based on the availability of information needed since they were operating in one village. This situation did not require many resources. The study had weaknesses in that it was unable to spread the project and relevant information to other villages within the district. There is a clear linkage of the dependent and independent variable in this study. The link arises at the point where

Motherhood in The Summer Before the Dark by Kate Brown and The Fifth ch

Motherhood in The Summer Before the Dark by Kate Brown and The Fifth child by Harriet Lovatt Motherhood is a traditional role for women. From the time they are young, girls are taught to grow up, marry and become mothers. Of course they can do other things with their lives like play sports, have careers, and travel, but an overwhelming amount of women want to be mothers no matter what else they accomplish with their lives. It is common knowledge that being a good mother is one of the hardest jobs in the world. It is to forever have a special link with another person or people and have a tremendous influence, maybe the most tremendous influence over their lives. Motherhood is a roller coaster ride for women, full of ups and downs, fears and accomplishments. But what happens when motherhood defines who a woman is? All children grow up, and while a woman is always a mother, children need their mothers less and less until eventually their dependence is very minimal. What happens to the woman whose singular role and purpose is no longer needed? In The Summer Before The Dark, and The Fifth Child, the maternal roles of Kate Brown, and Harriet Lovatt are analyzed and traditional motherhood behavior is deconstructed due to these characters’ experiences and relationships with their children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kate Brown is the typical middle class, attentive mother who dedicates her entire life to raising her children and being a supportive wife to her husband. She has been a mother for the vast majority of her life, and that is the only role she has known. â€Å"Her first child had been born at twenty-two. The last was born well before she was thirty† (Lessing, 18). This novel takes place when Kate is forty- five, so for 23 years, Kate has been a mother and a wife. This has been the basis of her existence. â€Å"Kate’s four children have structured her existence, as can be seen in her almost â€Å"maternal† responses to young people she encounters in her life† (Lee, 17). All Kate knows how to do is be a mother and take care of other people. This is apparent in her relationships with people at Global Food, (the place where she is hired to be a translator), and with both Jeffrey her younger lover) and Maureen, (her roommate). Her maternal ins tincts are extremely strong and at the beginning of the novel, it seems that is all that defines her. She comes to the realization that her younges... ...other due to her young age and lack of exposure to the world. Harriet Lovatt had experience in the world but unleashed it when she became a mother in hopes of dedicating all her efforts to being a good mother, until eventually this very drive to be a good mother caused her world to crumble. She realized that in order to save herself, she would have to liberate the relentless drive to attain her goal of being a good mother. She had to let go just as Kate Brown did. For â€Å" the woman with grown- up children and not enough to do, whose energies must be switched from the said children to less vulnerable targets, for everybody’s sake, her own as well as theirs† (www.galileo.usg.edu) The last part of this quote is pivotal. The mothers must consider everyone involve, including themselves. They must take their own interests into account and care about how they will turn out in the long run. This act, itself, defies traditional motherhood roles. In all actuality, mothering is a selfless act and mothers think about themselves last, if at all. But sometimes, for the sake of themselves, their souls, and their families, mothers have to put themselves first for the sake of everyone involved.

Park Design Issues

I always knew Minneapolis had a quality park system, but I had no idea it was renowned throughout the country. Also, I had no idea there was such a large number of parks, lakes, trails and just plain â€Å"open space† in Minneapolis. There are over 150 parks, 30 lakes and 50 miles of parkways in Minneapolis. It is obvious much credit is due to Frederick Law Olmsted and his park design principles, which are heavily included in the Minneapolis park system. I believe all of Olmsted's basic principles are apparent in the Minneapolis parks, and have been since the very beginnings of the city. One of the first things city officials did was set aside different areas of land specifically for parks. There were many benefits of doing this. First, it allowed the city to build houses around all the parks, making them all easily accessible. Also, it placed many different parks throughout the city, scattered but connected. This way, no matter where you live, there will be open space and â€Å"green relief† somewhere nearby. Most of the parks in Minneapolis, especially the larger, more frequented ones, are connected by parkways. The Ground Rounds, as it is called in Minneapolis, consists of over 50 miles of parkways and open space. This is broken up into seven districts scattered throughout the city. They are referred to as the Downtown Riverfront, Mississippi River, Minnehaha, Chain of Lakes, Theodore Wirth, Victory Memorial and Northeast districts. Conveniently, these districts completely encompass the city and take advantage of the natural variety throughout. Each of these offers something different and unique for the public, as was one of Olmsted's principles. All of these districts offer many miles of pathways for walking, jogging or bicycling through different parks, all of which show off a variety of scenery. Some of these parks are so serene you don't even feel like you're in the big city while others lay out the beautiful Minneapolis skyline right in front of you. However, foot and bike are not the only ways to get around and enjoy nature in Minneapolis. The Chain of Lakes district contains five lakes, four of which are connected by canals. Because of these canals, you are able to explore over two miles of lakes on your boat or canoe. These lakes include Brownie Lake, Cedar Lake and the more well-known Lake of the Isles and Lake Calhoun. Also in this district, although not connected, is Lake Harriet. I think Olmsted's belief that parks should be open to all and be provided by the government was very popular in early Minneapolis. In 1883, after a passed referendum, the Minneapolis Parks Board was born, and it immediately got to work. The board members believed they should purchase land for parks long before it would ever be needed, and that is exactly what they did. That same year, the board purchased land for what is now known as Loring Park, named after the then president of the board, Charles M. Loring. Later, in 1889, the board purchased land for Minnehaha Park. The early nineteen hundreds was a huge growing period for many of the now popular parks in Minneapolis. Theodore Wirth, who has his own park and district named after him, was the superintendent of the board during these years, and he played a vital role in developing the parks into what they are today. Many of the lakes at that time were nothing more than swampy areas with constant flooding problems, almost comparable to New York's pre-Central Park. Wirth drained the swampy areas and graded the lake's banks to stop the flooding. Also, it is because of Wirth that the lakes in the Chain of Lakes district are so conveniently connected, as I mentioned before. In the summer of 1911, he oversaw the connecting of the two more popular lakes in that district, Lake of the Isles and Lake Calhoun. Another one of Olmsted's principles, which is very noticeable in the Minneapolis parks, is that city parks should offer a variety of activities for the public. This principle is no more apparent than in the Chain of Lakes district. Even though all are close and connected, each lake's environment seems completely different from the next. Lake Harriet and its parks have more of a family feel, with the playgrounds and outdoor band shell. Lake Calhoun is definitely more for the sporty person. You don't have to look hard to see sailboats, waterskiers or snowmobilers running wild on this lake. Lastly, there is Lake of the Isles. This park has more of a serene and casual feel. It is more often frequented by strollers, joggers or bicyclers and canoes on the lake. As time changes, so do our cities and parks. During the latter half of the nineteenth century major changes were taking place in cities like Minneapolis. Many of these changes made it tough to mange and control park systems in larger cities. This is something a man named Alexander Garvin wanted to change. He believed Olmsted's principles were all valid, but some things needed to change simply because time changes things. One of Garvin's more obvious ideas was that cities need to maintain and improve the parks that they already have. In 1994, the city began rehabilitating the very popular Minnehaha Park. Also, Loring Park underwent a huge rehabilitation project, headed up by the surrounding community. The park used to be the kind of place you wouldn't want to walk through at night, now it is a fantastic place to take your family. Also, the price for property next to the park skyrocketed after the rehabilitation. New apartments that recently went up across the street are going for as much as $1,000 a month for a single bedroom. The Loring Park fish kill is a good example of the city maintaining its natural environment. This is necessary, for more than just fish, to ensure a normal and healthy population of a species within an environment. It eliminates overpopulation and helps to control diseases. Another goal cities need to pursue is the acquisition and development of new land or open space. This can be done in many ways. Cities can reuse or renovate old buildings or slums. Also, cities could reclaim vacant territory, combine public space for multiple uses or start using open spaces more effectively. There are many examples of Minneapolis doing all of these. Old factories and warehouses have been turned into modern and classy condominiums. Bike trails have been put alongside major highways, like along I-94, or on top of old, unused railroad tracks. Lastly, Garvin believed cities need to redesign certain facilities to make them more accessible. One example of this, although it could be considered acquiring or developing new land, would be the bridge by the Walker Art Center. This bridge connects the Walker Art Center to Loring Park and makes it much easier to move to and from. Because of the convenience, people can move more freely throughout the city and the two parks get visited much more often. Although Garvin's ideas really are quite simple, they are important for growing cities to take into consideration. I think Minneapolis has done a wonderful job of using his theories and it is no coincidence that they have one of the best park systems in America.

Essay on Analysis of major characters in 1984 - 1116 Words

Analysis of Major Characters John - Although Bernard Marx lt;javascript:CharacterWindow(http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/bravenew/terms/char_2.html, 0b1405ef1f, 500);gt; is the primary character in Brave New World up until his visit with Lenina lt;javascript:CharacterWindow(http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/bravenew/terms/char_4.html, 55db940fc2, 500);gt; to the Reservation, after that point he fades into the background and John becomes the central protagonist. John first enters the story as he expresses an interest in participating in the Indian religious ritual from which Bernard and Lenina recoil. Johns desire first marks him as an outsider among the Indians, since he is not allowed to participate in their ritual. It also†¦show more content†¦John participation in the final orgy and his suicide at the end of the novel can be seen as the result of an insanity created by the fundamental conflict between his values and the reality of the world around him. Bernard Marx - Up until his visit to the Reservation and the introduction of John, Bernard Marx is the central figure of the novel. Bernards first appearance in the novel is highly ironic. Just as the Director finishes his explanation of how the World State has successfully eliminated lovesickness, and everything that goes along with frustrated desire, Huxley gives us our first glimpse into a characters private thoughts, and that character is lovesick, jealous, and fiercely angry at his sexual rivals. Thus, while Bernard is not exactly heroic (and he becomes even less so as the novel progresses), he is still interesting to the reader because he is human. He wants things that he cant have. The major movement in Bernards character is his rise in popularity after the trip to the Reservation and his discovery of John, followed by his disastrous fall. Before and during his trip to the Reservation, Bernard is lonely, insecure, and isolated. When he returns with John, he uses his newfound popularity to participate in all of the aspects of World State society that he had previously criticized, such as promiscuous sex. This about-face proves Bernard to be a critic whose deepest desire is toShow MoreRelatedCensorship, By George Orwell881 Words   |  4 Pages Censorship In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, the theme, censorship, greatly influences the storyline. Within the society, Oceania, the government censors everything from the newspapers to an individual s thoughts. Although, Oceania does not have any specific laws the citizens know that challenging the party, even with facial expressions, could result in punishment or possibly death. The prime reasoning behind censorship is control. In order to gain the ultimate control the Inner Party utilizesRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of 1984 By Winston Smith925 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens of the dystopian nation of Oceania in the book 1984 by George Orwell. One of these citizens is Winston Smith, who works in the Ministry Of Truth, altering historical records to coincide with what The Party says. Unlike most people, Winston is aware of the wrongs of the nation they’re living in wants to do something about it. In the book 1984, Winston Smith’s thoughtfulness, rebellious nature, and dete rmination contribute to his character development throughout the novel by helping lead up toRead MoreExamples of â€Å"Good† Strategic Management1293 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGEMENT Disney In 1984, Disney’s stock price had been flat for a decade. Earnings per share were only $0.06. Disney had profits that year of $242 million. By this point in time Disney had become primarily a theme park company. Seventy seven percent of its profits came from theme park operations that year. Twenty two percent of profits came from consumer products (licensing Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, etc.). Only one percent of profits came from filmed entertainment in 1984. Indeed, Disney had becomeRead More1984 Discussion1069 Words   |  5 Pages1984 Discussion Questions 1. The world within which Winston lives is replete with contradictions. For example a, major tenet of the Partys philosophy is that War is Peace. Similarly, the Ministry of Love serves as, what we would consider, a department of war. What role do these contradictions serve on a grand scale? Discuss other contradictions inherent in the Partys philosophy. What role does contradiction serve within the framework of Doublethink? How does Doublethink satisfy the needs of TheRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Year 1984 1544 Words   |  7 PagesPart A– Summary In the year 1984, a 39 year old man named Winston lived in a totalitarian society set in in the nation of Oceania, in London, England. All of the people who live in the â€Å"Outer Party† were monitored via telescreens and were forced to believe whatever the ruling head Big Brother said. The history books were rewritten constantly to suite Big Brother. Unhappy with the society which he lives in, Winston decides to take the risk of writing a diary to assert his independence and protestRead More â€Å"The Rain God†: Repression Within the Angel Family 1505 Words   |  7 Pageswith various conflicts. One major internal conflict is repression. Throughout the novel the characters act in strange ways and many of the family members have internal â€Å"monsters† that represent the past that they are repressing. In his article, â€Å"The Historical Imagination in Arturo Islas’s The Rain God and Migrant Souls†, Antonio C. Marquez’s implicitly asserts a true idea that The Rain God is a story about repression. Marquez’s idea can be supported from an analysis of secondary sources and a readingRead MoreThe, 1984 ) And Juice By Ernest Dickerson987 Words   |  4 PagesBoth The Brother from Another Planet (John Sayles, 1984) and Juice (Ernest Dickerson, 1992) share the similar purpose of Blaxploitation which redefine the critical perspective about the stereotypical good and evil ideologies of the African Americans and reveal the blacks’ position in American society. However, by mobilizing close textual analysis on both films Brother and Juice, as well as the articles from Janani Subramanian and Kenneth Chan, I want to argue that the diversities of the films genresRead MoreThe, The And, And The New York Times And Tehran1515 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies in English opinion articles written by American and Iranian journalists. To this end, two of the leading newspapers in the United States and Iran, The New York Times and Tehran Times, have been chosen. Based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of textual features and marked and unmarked themes of 12 opinion articles (6 from each newspaper), this study aims to find out how these two groups of professional writers organize their themes, into marked and unmarked ones and what effects theseRead MoreHypocrisy in the Scarlet Letter937 Words   |  4 Pageshave held fast†¦ save when thy good – thy life – thy fame – were put into question.† These words spoken by Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter display her practice of situational morals and hypocrisy. Hawthorne displays this major element of human nature, hypocrisy in all characters save young Pearl who is blatantly unique from most people. Dimmesdale, Hester, and the entire Puritan community are hypocrites, and their hypocrisy manifests itself in the conflict of this novel. Hawthorne created a drasticRead MoreThe Novel Brave New World 1346 Words   |  6 PagesAldous Huxley was born July 26, 1984 in England. He lived to be 69, where on his deathbed, his last request was LSD. Huxley was a very successful writer and novelist, having published nearly fifty books. He graduated from Oxford University with a first-class honors in English literature. He was what many people referred to as a humanist, and detested religious dogma. List of Major Characters Bernard - In the beginning of the novel, Huxley introduces Bernard as a character that seems to be an outcast

Cumberland Entertainment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 574 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Cumberland Entertainment Summary of the case: Cumberland Entertainment is a Canadian-based company that had done very well for itself by finding and exploiting a niche market in North American music distribution. But major US clients had started producing their own titles, and were now direct competitors. What was worse, distributors had also started focusing on lower-end products from other suppliers and Cumberlands modus operandi became unsustainable. CEO Tom Smith felt the only sensible course of action was for Cumberland to take over the distribution of its own products, both in order to defend its market position and to ensure higher margins. This movement has been very successful and they have grown a lot. But despite such tremendous expansion, there seemed to be yet more opportunity for growth for Cumberland, so in summer 1999 they are evaluating the possibility to move toward private equity to finance this growth. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cumberland Entertainment" essay for you Create order What do you think of the Cumberland opportunity? As a private equity financier, would you invest in it – why or why not? Positive points: * Management Team: competent and committed * Up to now it’s a successful project * Good business model: they control the distribution, maintain direct relationship with its retailers and are able to know customers’ preferences and adapt their product to it * Opportunity to grow: Organically: new product lines, new distributions channels, increase US market penetration, international markets and internet development * By acquisitions: Cumberland could acquire some of its international distributors, its competitors or some niche production companies whose products would complement those of Cumberland * Forecasts are very positive (but maybe not so realistic? ) Negative Points: It is a business that has had a tremendous and fast expansion exploiting a niche in the market. That may attract competitors to this niche, and it seems th at there are not many barriers of entry to go for this niche * Exit strategy: if the project fails, the investors will be able to get back very little money * The forecast seems to be too optimistic: Net earnings are supposed to grow 50% approx. along the next 4 years, but last year has decreased. It is quite attractive: the business model is good, the management team is performing well and there seem to be opportunities to grow, but this opportunity has also its drawbacks (see negative points). For me it is not a bad opportunity but if I were the investor I wouldn’t consider it as a good enough opportunity to put my money on it. 2. Now shift gear and adopt the Cumberland perspective: To whom should Tom Smith turn for funds: Delvie? Canadian Capital Partners? Others (explain)? The alternatives would be: bank financing (too expensive, 17%), organic growth (can’t reach their goals) or private equity: Regarding the private equity alternatives in exhibit 7: * Canada Bank is less flexible in its role in financing and its type of financing and is a company this opportunity does not seem to fit their usual portfolio * Maple Partners is smaller than the others, there is less info available * Alberta Capital: it could be a possibility, we should investigate whether they are interested Between Delvie and Canadian Capital Partners: Financial terms are quite similar * CCP’s structuring fee is higher (5% vs 3%) * Delvie seems to be less interested * Delvie wants to have 2 members in the board of directors, while CCP wants 3 The conditions of Delvie may be slightly better than the ones of CCP, but I would go for CCP because I think they are more committed and professional.

The Choice by Russell Roberts Example

Essays on The Choice by Russell Roberts Book Report/Review ï » ¿"The Choice" by Russell Roberts This report is based on the work, "The Choice" by Russell Roberts. The work is a product of Prentice Hall Company by 2007 (Roberts v). The author of the work is Russell D. Roberts. Russell is also the writer of The Invisible Heart  published by MIT Press in 2001. In the work, Roberts focuses on international economic issues that face America and the businesses in America. Economists such as David Ricardo are highlighted in the work. These economists influenced the television manufacturing industry (Roberts3-15). It is through the company’s influence that the company managed to import goods for the industry as well as determine what would shape the industry. Through the work, the reader can easily understand the process of international trade, the actors and the impacts of this trade to the daily life. The concept of tariffs and quotas, trade deficits, labor standards and trade agreements are also elaborated in the work (Roberts v-5). In the second chapter on the challenge of external competition, one can easily relate with the authors’ thoughts on how countries and governments have struggled to sustain their economies (Roberts 5-6). This chapter can be linked to that of globalization and whether the same is good for the developing countries. In this case, the reader gets an analytical viewpoint on the discussion on the factors that cause different economic aspects such as inequalities between different countries (Roberts 90-123). One can also decide on the best decisions to make based on different arguments outlined by the authors. Most importantly, is how the author gives detailed facts on the thoughts that he outlines for example in the discussion on the case of free trade and fair trade. The gap between the concepts of international trade and the practical aspects can be easily be bridged bearing in mind the thoughts outlined by the author. In the case that the thoughts of the author are applied in the text, it is expected that America will be a country that will enjoy the fruits of free trade and in the end become self-sufficient (Roberts 86-87). It is also possible to evaluate both the useful and the normative implications of international trade and the policies applied in the trade. Simply put, the author expresses how trade can act as an instrument of change in the general life of humans, especially with the changes in the policy formation and effecting. In as much the work may seem fictional, the facts from the work are outlined in a way that brings out a clear meaning on various economic concepts. The work is indeed useful especially to persons that have an interest in economics. One can learn from the corrections made by Ricardo especially on the economic theories. The misconceptions about the supply and demand factors are explained, the exports and imports and all the factors that have contributed to the failure of the American economy (Roberts 3-28). The book is also practical as it gives a clear insight on the pros and disadvantages of protectionism. However, the work would have been more insightful if the author explained deeper on the â€Å"dumping segment† so as to understand the position of the dumper. Work Cited Roberts, Russell D. The Choice:  A Fable of Free Trade and Protectionism. NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001. Print.

The Art of Rhetoric in the Metamorphoses Free Essays

The Art of Rhetoric in the Metamorphoses Among the numerous passages covered in The Metamorphoses of Ovid, there are many stories regarding the origins of the Earth, the activities of the Roman gods, and some of Rome’s significant rulers and founders. Within each of these stories, Ovid injects an overall idea that can be taken away from the text. Many of these overall ideas are themes and lessons, but also there are arts that are illustrated to the reader such as poetry, singing, or weaving. We will write a custom essay sample on The Art of Rhetoric in the Metamorphoses or any similar topic only for you Order Now One idea in particular that Ovid portrays is the art of Rhetoric in Greco-Roman culture. Rhetoric was used in Greco-Roman culture often as a means of putting together words in a certain order to persuade or inform your audience of a specific idea. The two stories regarding the discussion between Ajax and Ulysses over Achilles armor exemplifies the idea of rhetoric. Ovid uses the episodes of Ajax and Ulysses in book thirteen f the Metamorphoses to illustrate to the readers the art of rhetoric. Ovid draws upon previous texts covered in class such as Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid to form some of his stories in the Metamorphoses. However, Ovid’s style of writing is much different than that of Homer and Virgil. Homer and Virgil both write about post Trojan War events, but from two different perspectives, the Greeks and the Trojans respectively. Despite their difference in perspective, their style is the same in that they both focus on the glorification of war. They both portray violent events vividly and give praise to war heroes. Ovid, on the other hand, talks about certain parts in the Odyssey and the Aeneid that Homer and Virgil did not discuss such as the rescue of Achaemenides, the crewman Ulysses left behind on the island of Polyphemus, in book fourteen. Ovid seems to dismiss the glorification of war and briefly pass over violent scenes or portray them in a different, more comical, manner. Rather Ovid focuses on the arts of Greco-Roman culture. Ovid focuses on stories of Mythology concerning poetry, singing, crafting, and even the art of rhetoric. Rhetoric is â€Å"the study and practice of effective communication,† (Nordquist). There are three types of rhetoric employed: epideictic, judicial, and deliberative. These three branches of rhetoric can be used in various ways to communicate to your audience. Epideictic rhetoric is the commemoration or blame of an individual. Epideictic rhetoric is often used in â€Å"funeral orations, obituaries, graduation and retirement speeches, letters of recommendation, and nominating speeches at political conventions,† (Nordquist). Judicial rhetoric is â€Å"primarily employed by lawyers in trials decided by a judge or jury,† (Nordquist). Deliberative rhetoric is the use of communication to persuade or dissuade an individual or audience of a statement or action. Ovid does not only use the three branches of rhetoric however, he also shows the use of a technique called amplification and minimization through Ajax and Ulysses which is essentially amplifying good qualities and minimizing bad qualities. The technique of amplification and minimization goes hand in hand with deliberative and epideictic rhetoric. Ovid employs all three branches of rhetoric in his stories of Ajax and Ulysses to demonstrate their arguments and to illustrate the art of rhetoric itself. The bulk of Ovid’s illustration of rhetoric is contained within the stories of Ajax and Ulysses in book thirteen. After the Trojan War is over, the Greeks set aside Achilles’ armor and decide, through a debate, who the receiver of the armor will be. The two in debate over the armor are Ajax and Ulysses. Both employ deliberative rhetoric as their means of persuading the audience to decide who will keep the armor, but they also use the other branches as well to strengthen their argument. The discussion between the two as a whole is a deliberative and judicial rhetoric battle, but both make use of epideictic rhetoric to strengthen their positions. Ajax is the first to present his argument. Immediately Ajax makes use of epideictic rhetoric by slandering Ulysses’ actions, â€Å"he was one who did not hesitate to beat retreat when he was forced to face the torches Hector threw, while I withstood those deadly flames: the fleet was only rescued because of me,† (Ovid 427). Ajax gives evidence that Ulysses was a coward by exposing his retreat in the face of Hector. He also uses amplification and minimization to show how detrimental it was that Ulysses fled, and how great it was that Ajax held his position. Ajax then uses another epideictic statement when he brings in his heritage: And even if you were to doubt my courage, it’s I who claim the nobler lineage. I am the son of Telamon, the friend who helped the sturdy Hercules destroy the walls of Troy and, then, in Jason’s ship, sailed off and reached the distant coast of Colchis. And Telamon was born of Aeacus, who is a judge whitin the silent world—precisely in the place where Sisyphus, the son of Aeolus, must struggle with the weight of his great stone; and Aeacus was born of Jove—as Jove himself admits. (Ovid 427-428) Once again Ajax draws upon a feature that will increase his deservingness. Throughout the rest of his presentation, Ajax continually employs epideictic rhetoric to commemorate his actions and defame those of Ulysses. The use of only one dimension of the three branches of rhetoric by Ajax shows that the body of his presentation is insulting Ulysses. This weakens Ajax’s argument, â€Å"Many amateur rhetors think of debate as an ‘us-versus-them’ sort of affair, and that the readers who disagree are the enemy whose inferior arguments must be ground into the dirt. Accordingly, they mistakenly believe that ridiculing or attacking these mistaken beliefs is the most effective way to ‘win’ the argument,† (Wheeler). The constant insults diminish in value in their numerous quantities. Ulysses is fortunate to present after Ajax. Ajax is at a disadvantage because of his eagerness to present first. This gives Ulysses a chance to gather his argument and also turn what Ajax says against him. Ulysses begins in a different manner. Ulysses sets the tone of somberness by recalling Achilles, â€Å"If things had gone as you and I had wished, o Greeks, we would hat ask who should succeed to this extraordinary weaponry; Achilles, you’d still have your arms, and we would still have you,† (Ovid 432). Ulysses uses epideictic rhetoric not to depreciate Ajax’s deeds, but to honor Achilles as one does at a funeral. Soon after Ulysses honors Achilles, he begins to strengthen his image through more epideictic rhetoric just as Ajax did. Ulysses draws upon his own lineage on page 433 claiming to be descendent of not only Jove but Mercury as well. He also minimizes Ajax’s lineage by claiming that one of Ajax’s ancestors was an exiled criminal. Ulysses then moves on to say, â€Å"Just judge by deeds—and deeds alone . . . it’s only one’s worth that weighs,† (Ovid 433). Ulysses defeats Ajax’s argument about his kinship to Achilles, but then claims that the victor should be determined by his actions not his external goods. Aristotle, in Nicomachean Ethics, talks about the importance of external goods, but he says that the goods of the mind (deeds and actions) are more important. So Ulysses goes on to give a myriad of good deeds he has performed such as convincing Achilles to return to battle, going as an ambassador into Troy to try to negotiate the return of Helen, the plan for the Trojan horse, and inciting the warriors and Ajax with courage when they ere on the brink of retreat. As an entirety, Ajax is only able to spill insults and talk down about Ulysses, but Ulysses is able to combat all of Ajax’s insults and turn them against him. Also going second plays into Ulysses’ favor because Ajax has no opportunity for rebuttal whereas Ulysses does. Therefore Ulysses is declared the victor of the argument and wins on the basis of his rhetorical skills. Ovid pays more respect to the battle between two rhetors than he does to two warriors clearly through the great detail he goes into in the discussion between Ulysses and Ajax. Instead of depicting great violent battle scenes, he depicts a great rhetoric argument between two individuals. Ovid briefly touches on the Trojan War itself, but takes great measure in illustrating the use of rhetoric in the discussion after the War. Bibliography Ovid, Metamorphoses Nordquist, Richard. About. com, â€Å"Rhetoric. † Accessed November 28, 2011. http://grammar. about. com/od/rs/g/rhetoricterm. htm. Wheeler, Dr. L. Kip. â€Å"Rhetoric. † Last modified September 26,2011. Accessed November 28, 2011. http://web. cn. edu/kwheeler/resource_rhet. html. How to cite The Art of Rhetoric in the Metamorphoses, Papers

Law and Land Reform-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Compare Ethiopian land reform law critically to South African land reform law. Answer: Introduction The present report deals with the comparison of Ethiopian law with South African land reform law for assessing both of them in a critical manner. The report initiates with a basic background of both the laws for developing an appropriate base. An overview of most high-flying legislation which specifies the overall content for the policy of racially based bifurcation of land. Further, the discussion relating to the measures, policies and steps which have been taken for abolishing these racially based laws has been provided in detail. Extreme inventive and pro- poor laws have been accepted by African Countries, though they lack in implementing the same in an effective manner[1]. Ethiopia had provided certificates relating to land for over twenty million plots, but the same was not succeeding in term of cost. Though, the same if assessed on the term of other grounds such as not biased against poor for increasing the sustainability and effectiveness of same. Lastly, the main objective o f this report is to provide a comparison of both the law so that the transformations and resemblances between them can be understood in an appropriate manner. Background Land reform is not only another social relocate of through which citizen receives government largesse. The projects relating to land reform should be appropriately related to the vulnerability present in the society and proper development of resources for enhancing the aptitude of existing autonomy[2]. In 1913, Land Act was presented in South Africa through which development of new farming operation was disallowed, and the same provision comprises which denies sharecropping or cash rentals by black outside the available reserves. In the year 1991, after a long struggle by African National Congress revoke various apartheid rules relating to Native Land Act, Population Registration Act. The main emphasis was made through these measures that no one could claim right to land on the basis of race[3]. On the other aspect, the northern region of Ethiopia communal system in the form of ownership was available as racist. In accordance of same, an individual owner was entitled to share and utilise the plot of land available with family. Further, it was not allowed to sell off the piece of land by the user to a person outside the family for a mortgage or as a gift. As the piece of land was available to the group and not to an individual person. In initiating years of 1950, an attempt was made by the government to develop the agriculture land through the availability of large tracts of grazing land to big corporations so that the same could be converted into commercial farms[4]. The attempt was not succeeded due to the insecurity of tenure and payment of high rents which killed the peasants incentives relating to improvement of production. Provision And Laws Of Ethiopia And South African Land Reform Legislation: In 1984 Workers Party of Ethiopia was developed by Congress with the aim of accomplishing the requirement relating coordinated socialist principles with a base of enhancing agricultural development. During the years between 1978 to 1981, a series of proclamations and directives were issued for the formation of service cooperatives and producers cooperatives. The producers cooperatives alleviated the shortage of inputs and the issues relating to the development of landholdings. The powers and function relating to Federal and Regional Government have been specified in FDRE Constitution. Thus, the power relating to the application of the law for the purpose of utilisation and conservation of land and other natural resources have been provided under the constitution by Federal Government. On the contrary, the new generation of land policies in Africa specifies innovation in comparison to it predecessors. The initial democratic government was established in the country devastated through extensive levels of poverty, worsening unemployment problem and extreme inequalities of income. In 1994, RDP was introduced with an objective of removing the legacies relating to the distribution of land on the basis of race. The main areas on which the same focused comprised restitution, land reform and land redistribution. An effort was made by the government to purchase the land from individual and provide the same back to the willing buyer in order to continue public confidence in the land market. Though, it was a tough task for implementing the same as it was noticed by many of the owners that a large quantum of land which was bought was not relating to the decision made at the beginning of purchase and negotiation. But, in Ethiopia, a variety of constitutions enshrine the major principles relating to land relation and the same were further implemented by legislation[5]. Land tenure in South Africa is usually specified as either customary or statutory. In the case of customary, it is mainly specified as majorly unwritten nature on the basis of local practices and norms and is negotiable, flexible and area specific. Further, the principles of same are organised through first clearance of land which involves village chief and traditional rulers for finalisation of same. The major characteristic of the feature is that the system is not static and the same is affected by diverse factors such as cultural interactions, political progress, etc. on a continuing basis. Another system i.e. statutory is based on the available regulations and laws, on the basis of decision and judgement of judicial. In this system, the rights relating to land are allocated through the issuance of titles or another method of registration of membership. A major change has been observed in customary law both contract form as well as interference of government in independence. It wa s observed that a variety of customary, statutory and hybrid institutions and regulations existed in the same territory but no hierarchy in same was available in the structures which created confusion and foster which tenures insecurity. Lastly, the institutional channel was accepted by the parties relating to land issues for resolving the same as it was felt to be likely more favourable comparatively. New Wave Of Land Tenure Reforms In Africa And Ethiopia The new generation of land policies presents important innovation in comparison to its predecessors. The initiate of same can be said with registrable or protected rights i.e. efficient attempt has been made to include all the land right in the records. Even customary land rights have been protected which were not available in systematic land registration and title programmes of past[6]. The same provisions have been provided in section 13 (2) of the land act. Another change was observed relating to right holder titles i.e. the titles were issued not only to individuals but jointly to their families. The issuance of land titles to the communities was provided in Mozambiques land Law 1997.[7] Even the responsibilities relating to registration of land titling have been provided to decentralised bodies such as District Land Boards, Communal Boards, etc. Further, the state control over land remained as trusteeship or ownership in Africa but allowed and promoted land transfer for empowering the land rights of foreign investors. An Even attempt was made to increase the tenure relating to the security of African farmers with the registration of proprietary and relating rights. The interim protection land right act 1997 was established in order to protect the farmers from eviction pending from far-reach legislation. On the contrary, in Ethiopia, a major form of tenure was guilt in which the ownership rights were acquired from the monarch who were authorised to make land grants. The owners received tribute from the owner till 1966, and after that, the rights relating to same were contradicted[8]. Further, in 1976, farmers were motivated by the government for forming cooperatives between 1978 and 1981. For making the same effect in an efficient manner a series of proclamation and directives outlining the procedure relating to formation and management of producers cooperatives. The main emphasis was made that farmers could easily alleviate the shortage relating to input and associate the problems relating to fragmentation of land holdings. In 1985, the government started a new relocation program which was specified as villagization. 8 aim of the program was to group scattered communities throughout the country into small villages. Through making efficient efforts, the government succeeded in reloca ting approximately 13 million people till the year 1989. From above analysis of both the provision of land reform, it can be concluded that government, as well as appropriate authorities, were efficiently making efforts to remove the evils and weakness from the existing system. The same effort was made so that people can live an easy and happy life[9]. However, the methods applied by them were quite different from each other. As in the case of Africa, they a variety of land laws were established from time to time so that the land does not get allocated on the basis of racism. On the other hand, in Ethiopia emphasised on resolving issues relating to land through development of corporations and villagization. Though, it is a fact that the method applied was criticised and lack of sources doomed the plan to failure. In Africa, practices focused on land tenure society and the same was developed at field level[10]. Even these practises were recognised by policies and laws. A high amount issues were also dealt by the farmers relating to land tit ling and African farmer resorted to informal for accessing the security relating to land rights. The methods applied in Africa were far better comparatively as granting them clearer legal backing and disseminating contract models. By applying the same with essential clauses, they were succeeded in increasing their effectiveness. Present Position Regarding Ownership The South African government made efficient efforts for removing inequalities, and injustices practices applied in the past and initiated comprehensive land reforms. The specified constitutes mainly three pillars i.e. restitution; land redistribution and tenure security. It has been stated in section 25 (7) of Constitution than: A person or community dispossessed property or land after 19th June 1912 due to the past racially discriminatory law is entitled to the extent specified by the Act of Parliament so that the same could be equitable redressed. Further section 25(6) provides legal security or comparable redress to persons whose existing land is insecure due to past racial discriminatory law and provisions. The White Paper on Land Policy was the outcome of an extensive process of public consultation. It provides details relating to general information as well as detailed information on state financial assistance programme which will assist maximum people to own land. A major emphasis has been made on translating governments commitment to social justice and alleviation of property and legislation procedures relating to land development[11]. The Bill of Rights in Act guarantees existing property rights as well as places the state under a constitutional obligation for taking appropriate steps so that the citizens can easily gain the equitable access to land and promote the security of tenure to those who were disposed of property after 19th June 1913 due to past discriminatory laws[12]. On the contrary, no such independence regarding property ownership is available in Ethiopia. As when one assesses the land ownership; land belongs to the state and people are not allowed to sale and exchange on an independent basis. The observance of the situation depicts that is pointless to classify the land paradigms in Ethiopia from independent ownership perspectives[13]. The details regarding private plots have been not appropriately provided, but it has been assessed that it had been made available for the purpose for farming and housing in Highlands. In an urban area, rights are available to acquire land through lease or government grant, and the same is deemed as private possession. The scenario is completely dissimilar in the case of South Africa, as the government has taken efficient efforts and steps to heal the wounds relating to discriminatory policies of past in an ordered manner. In any situation, rather than considerably succeeding in restitution the grossly inequitable distribution of ownership can only be majorly transformed through redistribution. It has been provided in section 25 (5) of the Constitution which specifies Reasonable legislative and other measures should be taken within available resources to enable citizens to acquire land on an equitable basis. The implications for land holding are available for both citizens as well as non-citizens[14]. Further, these proposal policies have not been for shredding the freehold rights in land. It has been specified that in accordance with national political direction, some countries do not accommodate private land ownership; thus the same would be precluded as foreigners from land ownership and the dis tinction on same is not based on nationality considerations[15]. In summarised way, it can be said that South Africa continues to exercise freehold rights over land and ensure the protection of prime and unique agriculture land. Expropriation In South Africa, it means to withdraw the owner of the property from the public use of the property. It has been specified in section 25 of South Africas Constitutions that government can take property from its owner to achieve land reform or due to any other reason relating to public interest[16]. Further, it has also been specified in the same section that the owner of the property is having the right to receive just and equitable compensation for the property that has been withdrawn. The amount of consideration which is to be paid is calculated in accordance with the manner as the same would have received in case the property would have been sold in open market to a willing buyer[17]. In Ethiopia, expropriation has the same meaning. The FDRE constitution of Ethiopia specifies that in the event of expropriation of land for the purpose of public activities , holder of the property will have right to receive compensation on a fair basis. Presently, a large amount of land has been expropriated for road expansion, redevelopment and other public use. In case the property has no value than the same is measured on the basis of replacement cost[18]. It is being criticised that the practices followed for the purpose of evaluating compensation does not reflect fair market value and does not provide constitutional guarantee relating to land rights. Conclusion An elaborate examination relating to the manner of distribution of land, title registration and ownership rights relating to South Africa and Ethiopia has been provided in above report. Thus, the same depicts that inequality in the distribution of land and existence of inappropriate ownership right is comparatively higher in Ethiopia. It has also been observed that presently South Africa has skewed land ownership majorly and disadvantage which was faced due to same reason was they do not own excessive agriculture land. The same issues were resolved by RDP and White Paper on South African Land Policy, 1997 and the same were finally endorsed by the Constitution. The challenges and obstacles which were experienced in the past represent that there are no silver bullets to resolve post-colonial land queries. Further, application of the appropriate system is necessary for resolving and addressing challenges such land reform and the same is reflected in above report. Biblography Anaafo, David. "Land reforms and land rights change: A case study of land stressed groups in the Nkoranza South Municipality, Ghana." Land Use Policy 42 (2015): 538-546. Barrett, George, Shirley Brooks, Jenny Josefsson, and Nqobile Zulu, eds. The Changing Face of Land and Conservation in Post-colonial Africa: Old Land, New Practices?. Routledge, 2016. Belay, Solomon, Aklilu Amsalu, and Eyualem Abebe. "Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Awash National Park, Ethiopia: Impact of Decentralization on the Use and Management of Resources." Open Journal of Ecology 4, no. 15 (2014): 950. Bezabih, Mintewab, Stein Holden, and Andrea Mannberg. "The Role of Land Certification in Reducing Gaps in Productivity between Male-and Female-Owned Farms in Rural Ethiopia." The Journal of Development Studies 52, no. 3 (2016): 360-376. Bruce, John W. "The variety of reform: a review of recent experience with land reform and the reform of land tenure, with particular reference to the African experience." Occasional Paper 9 (2014): 13-56. Byamugisha, Frank FK, ed. Agricultural land redistribution and land administration in sub-Saharan Africa: case studies of recent reforms. World Bank Publications, 2014. Byamugisha, Frank FK. Securing Africa's land for shared prosperity: a program to scale Up reforms and investments. World Bank Publications, 2013. Fessha, Yonatan Tesfaye. Ethnic diversity and federalism: Constitution making in South Africa and Ethiopia. Routledge, 2016. Hall, Ruth, Ian Scoones, and Dzodzi Tsikata. Africa's land rush: rural livelihoods and agrarian change. James Currey, 2015. Hallward-Driemeier, Mary, and Ousman Gajigo. "Strengthening economic rights and womens occupational choice: the impact of reforming Ethiopias family law." World Development 70 (2015): 260-273. Holden, Stein, Keijiro Otsuka, and Klaus Deininger, eds. Land tenure reform in Asia and Africa: assessing impacts on poverty and natural resource management. Springer, 2013. Keeley, James, and Ian Scoones. Understanding environmental policy processes: Cases from Africa. Routledge, 2014. Kindu, Mengistie, Thomas Schneider, Demel Teketay, and Thomas Knoke. "Drivers of land use/land cover changes in Munessa-Shashemene landscape of the south-central highlands of Ethiopia." Environmental monitoring and assessment 187, no. 7 (2015): 452. Land reform Policy DIscussion Document. [PDF]. Available through https:/ land proposals of South Africa/ june. Accessed on [18th June 2017]. (2012) Lawry, Steven, Cyrus Samii, Ruth Hall, Aaron Leopold, Donna Hornby, and Farai Mtero. "The impact of land property rights interventions on investment and agricultural productivity in developing countries: a systematic review." Journal of Development Effectiveness 9, no. 1 (2017): 61-81. Menon, Nidhiya, Yana Rodgers, and Alexis R. Kennedy. "Land Reform and Welfare in Vietnam: Why Gender of the Land?Rights Holder Matters." Journal of International Development (2016). Ngaido, Tidiane. "Reforming land rights in Africa." (2016). White Paper on South African Land Policy 1997. Department of Land Affairs. [PDF]. Available Through https://intranet. ruraldevelopment .gov.za/ enure reform/ newpage. [Accessed on 18th June 2017]. (2010) Anaafo, David. "Land reforms and land rights change: A case study of land stressed groups in the Nkoranza South Municipality, Ghana." Land Use Policy 42 (2015): 538-546. Barrett, George, Shirley Brooks, Jenny Josefsson, and Nqobile Zulu, eds. The Changing Face of Land and Conservation in Post-colonial Africa: Old Land, New Practices?. Belay, Solomon, Aklilu Amsalu, and Eyualem Abebe. "Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Awash National Park, Ethiopia: Impact of Decentralization on the Use and Management of Resources." Open Journal of Ecology 4, no. 15 (2014): 950. Bezabih, Mintewab, Stein Holden, and Andrea Mannberg. "The Role of Land Certification in Reducing Gaps in Productivity between Male-and Female-Owned Farms in Rural Ethiopia." The Journal of Development Studies 52, no. 3 (2016): 360-376. Bruce, John W. "The variety of reform: a review of recent experience with land reform and the reform of land tenure, with particular reference to the African experience." Occasional Paper 9 (2014): 13-56. Byamugisha, Frank FK, ed. Agricultural land redistribution and land administration in sub-Saharan Africa: case studies of recent reforms. World Bank Publications, 2014. Byamugisha, Frank FK. Securing Africa's land for shared prosperity: a program to scale Up reforms and investments. World Bank Publications, 2013. Fessha, Yonatan Tesfaye. Ethnic diversity and federalism: Constitution making in South Africa and Ethiopia. Routledge, 2016. Hall, Ruth, Ian Scoones, and Dzodzi Tsikata. Africa's land rush: rural livelihoods and agrarian change. James Currey, 2015. Hallward-Driemeier, Mary, and Ousman Gajigo. "Strengthening economic rights and womens occupational choice: the impact of reforming Ethiopias family law." World Development 70 (2015): 260-273. Holden, Stein, Keijiro Otsuka, and Klaus Deininger, eds. Land tenure reform in Asia and Africa: assessing impacts on poverty and natural resource management. Springer, 2013. Keeley, James, and Ian Scoones. Understanding environmental policy processes: Cases from Africa. Routledge, 2014. Kindu, Mengistie, Thomas Schneider, Demel Teketay, and Thomas Knoke. "Drivers of land use/land cover changes in Munessa-Shashemene landscape of the south-central highlands of Ethiopia." Environmental monitoring and assessment 187, no. 7 (2015): 452. Land reform Policy DIscussion Document. [PDF]. Available through https:/ land proposals of South Africa/ june. Accessed on [18th June 2017]. (2012) Lawry, Steven, Cyrus Samii, Ruth Hall, Aaron Leopold, Donna Hornby, and Farai Mtero. "The impact of land property rights interventions on investment and agricultural productivity in developing countries: a systematic review." Journal of Development Effectiveness 9, no. 1 (2017): 61-81. Menon, Nidhiya, Yana Rodgers, and Alexis R. Kennedy. "Land Reform and Welfare in Vietnam: Why Gender of the Land?Rights Holder Matters." Journal of International Development (2016). Ngaido, Tidiane. "Reforming land rights in Africa." (2016). White Paper on South African Land Policy 1997. Department of Land Affairs. [PDF]. Available Through https://intranet. ruraldevelopment .gov.za/ enure reform/ newpage. [Accessed on 18th June 2017]. (2010)

Hospital management documentation free essay sample

Hospitals are very important institutions for the economic and social well-being of society. Their curative and rehabilitative functions enable them to restore individuals to being productive members of society and for those individuals to enjoy the benefits that can be derived from it. The success of hospitals in their mission is therefore important. This success is highly dependent on the hospitals managerial capability. An understanding of how hospitals are managed will contribute immensely to future successes in hospital management and towards the enhancement of their roles in society. Hospital Management System is designed for all kinds of hospital, which covers wide range of hospital administration and management process. When dealing with hospital management it provides the consolidated patients data and relevant information across the hospital to support effective decision making for patients care, scheduling, operation, their billing, registration etc in a faultless flow in this case study we will majorly discuss the registration process in the hospital management. We will write a custom essay sample on Hospital management documentation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hospital Management System has a predefined reports , these are used by staff filling out forms, freeing resources for more critical tasks, normal reporting as well as Administration and Staff development purpose. Additionally Hospital management can be easily customized their own customized reports. The Project â€Å"Hospital Management System† is generalized software that steps forward towards computerizing the routine work of the hospital system. And to automate process involved in hospital management. 1. 2 OBJECTIVES 1. 2. 1 To maintain record of patients. i. e.  operation, treatments and other relative processes. 1. 2. 2 To maintain record of staff members. 1. 2. 3 To maintain all details of different wards and beds. i. e. total occupied beds and total vacant beds. 1. 2. 4 Viewing patients information securely and rapidly. 1. 2. 5 Prepare bill of the patient with total charges more efficient and fast. 1. 3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS 1. 3. 1 How to maintain patients recor ds that is easy to retrieve? 1. 3. 2 How to maintain staff members records? 1. 3. 3 How to maintain all details of total occupied beds and total vacant beds from different wards? What are the possible ways to view patients information securely and rapidly? 1. 3. 5 How to prepare patients bill’s total charges fast and efficient? 1. 4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The system is designed to provide better service to patient, patients details, and other vital information for group clinics such as registration process. Lessen the workload of registrar, where all data are easier to retrieve without time wasting compare to the manual process where data about patients need to be search in the archive, which required extra effort and time. The relevance of the system is to keep track of document submitted by the patients and all his details like date of admission, date of discharge and about his disease so that the patient will be categorize by his disease also by their age, if the patient is repetitive then the doctor can search quickly about his background and if another operation is to be held then the doctor can make precautions. The advantage of the system is that the doctor can store all the information about the employees under him and from previous record, doctor can referred the type of treatment carried on the patient, so that it makes doctor’s job easier. It is helpful to reduce the time and complexity of maintaining the records. It also helps in accurate maintenance of Inpatient and Outpatient details. 1. 5 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS 1. 5. 1 The document only covers the requirement specification for the hospital management system. This document does not provide any references to the other component of the hospital management system. 1. 5. 2 Application should maintain all information of wards and different beds in that ward. And update that information as every admit discharge process take place. 1. Applications keep track of bed. i. e. which patient has occupied that particular bed, admit date and name of doctor who handle that patient. 1. 5. 4 Application should generate final bill and discharge card. 1. 5. 5 The system cannot perform the calculation of the patients discounts from their Philhealth, SSS, Pag-ibig Fund and etc. CHAPTER 2 RELATED LITERATURES AND STUDIES This chapter is a presentation of the review of related literature and studies that bear relevance to the study and significantly sustain the basic framework of this study. This chapter gave the researchers additional knowledge about the topic and the comprehensive view of the study. Local; Indra’s Hospital Information Management System, the most advanced technology in healthcare, is the first of its kind to be implemented in the Philippines. MMC is currently one of the six hospitals under the Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC), together with Davao Doctors Hospital, Cardinal Santos Medical Center, Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Riverside Medical Hospital, and the recently acquired Asian Hospital. The implementation of Indra’s healthcare system serves as the pilot implementation for the hospital group, as part of their vision of healthcare in the country. Comlogiks HIMS is the market leader of hospital information system in the Philippines serving more than the combined clients of all hospital systems provider in the local market. In Foreign; Health of citizen is the wealth of Nation. India has contributed the most ancient Medical science â€Å"AYURVEDA† to the world besides other Medical sciences. This field had witnessed a rapid metamorphosis in all of its sections. With immensely increasing advancement in the field of technology, ambit of medical sciences has enlarged making it more sophisticated, diagnosis and cure-oriented. With the advent of 21st century, Health care has become an industry having tremendous potential. This century witnessed a giant leap in information technology. Computers are not only used to diagnose the illness or for doing surgery with one hundred percent accuracy, but also they are used to increase the efficiency in all fields ranging from fixing the appointment with the Doctor to keeping the record of the Patient. Software application can provide solution and services for the global health care industry. By using the cutting edge technologies, Hospital Management can be improved with efficient work flow and communication. Any time any where facilities of the INTERNET have helped the Medical fields to integrate into a single unit. Various Hospitals across the globe can be connected together. They can share information and even services. Details of the Patients, their previous visits etc. are totally not perceptible without a computer. Relevant Informations are always stored in the computer and are available instantly in front of the user. The current manual system that is being used widely in many government hospitals in Malaysia makes the services received by patients are not so efficient and effective Time wasting, loads of paperwork, filing, and a huge numbers of man power needed are few to be listed This list can be lessen if a computerized system is being implemented in this organization This is to make sure the service and treatment that all governments hospitals offer become more standard and have a good quality. The used of Hospital Management System is not new in our country. Nowadays, a lot of private clinic have practice this sort of system . The used of hospital management system can make sure the flow of the service that they offer are efficient and effective towards patients.